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Posts Tagged ‘housing crisis’
Monday, November 2nd, 2009
Last week a bi-partisan deal was announced in the Senate that will likely pave the way for the new homebuyer’s tax credit to be extended through April 2010. The deal also includes plans for a significant expansion of the tax credit, raising the income requirements to $125,000 per individual and $225,000 per couple from $75,000 per individual and $150,000 per couple. This expansion means that many more individuals will be eligible for the tax credit than were previously. Finally, the deal added a $6,500 tax credit will be available to homeowners wishing to move out of their current home into a more expensive one.
I have been thinking about the deal all weekend, and I worry about its effects. While the goal of the credit is to strengthen the market and help bring home prices back up, increasing income requirements and adding a tax credit to incentivize trading up seems like it risks exacerbating the current problems in the housing market. Many of the current problems in the housing market have been created by homeowners (many first-time homeowners) taking out mortgages that were more than they could afford to pay in order to buy homes. Even when they could afford the mortgage, the recent economic problems have led many to be out of work or find their401(k)s and pensions to be less than they had expected. Consequently, the number of foreclosures and mortgage delinquencies reached all time highs in recent months.
In light of these developments, some proposed that maybe homeownership should no longer be an essential part of the American Dream. It was argued that it is a disservice to put people into homes they cannot afford. While the tax credit is not a very large sum of money, it is enough money to push individuals to act in uncertain times. A realtor in Portland, ME commented that nearly 70% of their clients were motivated by the tax credit. Yes, the housing market could use a boost, but when individuals are making a significant long-term financial decision for a short-term financial incentive, it seems like many poor choices can occur.
Reverse mortgages and refinances are available to help homeowners who find themselves over-extended, but reverse mortgages are only available to those over 62, and refinances and short pays have been extremely hard to get. To avoid another housing crisis, the government does need to stimulate the market, but putting more borrowers into homes they cannot afford does not seem to be a safe way to do so.
Tags: home, home prices, homeowner, homeowners, housing crisis, housing market, money, refinance, reverse mortgage, reverse mortgages, Senate, tax credit Posted in Consumer News, Industry News | No Comments »
Tuesday, May 5th, 2009
 The WSJ featured this photo of a bulldozer tearing down houses in Southern California.
Today has been filled with mixed messages in regards to the housing market. Is it performing well or poorly? The Wall Street Journal published images of bulldozers tearing down half-finished homes in Southern California because the lender determined the cost of completing the homes would be more than they could be sold for. On the other hand, the New York Times published a front page story about how the market in Sacramento is rebounding– a potentially good sign. Sales are up 45% since last year. Sales in Las Vegas, another market hit hard when the housing bubble burst, are up 35%.
So which is it? It seems hard to tell. It is easy and addictive to follow all the housing articles published recently, but, after writing on several of them, it appears that the bottom line keeps remaining the same:
- Yes, there are a lot of foreclosures, permeating classes where they’ve never been felt before.
- Yes, many markets have been extremely hard hit by the housing crisis. Las Vegas, Phoenix, California, and Miami are four of the worst. Very few, if any, areas have emerged unscathed.
- Yes, the new $8,000 tax credit has helped buyers, leading many first-time homeowners to enter the market. Perhaps as a result, many areas have seen sales increase this past year and in the past few months.
It therefore seems safe to draw the following conclusions:
1. The nation was hit hard by the housing crisis.
2. Foreclosures still abound, as neither the economic nor the housing crisis have lifted yet. This is especially true amongst the middle-class, who in many cases took longer to feel the effects of the crisis.
3. However, foreclosures mean that prices have been pushed down in many markets, leading to a glut of new buyers who, in addition to pursuing the tax credit, can pay less in a mortgage payment than they can in their monthly rent, saving money by buying a home. This situation is especially profound in the depressed market, but leads many analysts to think that there are signs of life in the market.
What do you think? Is the housing market getting better or worse?
Tags: economic crisis, foreclosure, foreclosures, homeowners, housing, housing crisis, housing market, Las Vegas, Mortgage, real estate, real estate crash, real estate market, reverse mortgage, Sacramento, southern california, tax credit Posted in Consumer News | No Comments »
Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009
While this may not come as a large surprise given the state of the economy, the Census Bureau reported today that the rate at which Americans moved in 2008 was lower than in any year since 1962. In terms of the raw numbers, it was the worst year since 1949-50. The 35.2 million people who changed residences is a decline from the 37.8 million who did in 2007. Those who moved were likely to be poor, black, unemployed renters.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the number of interstate moves is where the decrease was felt the worst. Some predict that local moves will increase in the recession as people search for cheaper housing or move in with family members.
While the moving statistics are not the same as many of the traditional real estate statistics since they include renters, they are an indicator of the health of the market as well as an interesting demography measure. And while, in another report, the number of mortgage applications increased 5.3% last week, mortgage applications to purchase a home were down 4.2% (seasonally adjusted).
It looks like as the recession continues, people appear likely to try to make do with what they have (refinancing their mortgage, taking out a reverse mortgage, or simply staying put) than make a big change.
Tags: census bureau, demographics, demography, economy, housing crisis, Mortgage, mortgage applications, moved, moving, recession, refinance, reverse mortgage Posted in Industry News | No Comments »
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