This Week's Reverse Mortgage Rates: November 10, 2009

This week’s reverse mortgage rates are below. These rates are effective for the week beginning November 10, 2009.

APR:

HECM LIBOR 225: 2.492

HECM LIBOR 250: 2.742

HECM LIBOR 275: 2.992

HECM LIBOR 300: 3.242

Expected Rates:

HECM LIBOR 225: 5.90

HECM LIBOR 250: 6.15

HECM LIBOR 275: 6.40

HECM LIBOR 300: 6.65

The HECM LIBOR APR remained almost unchanged for the seventh consecutive week. This week, the expected rates remained nearly unchanged as well, with a one hundredth of a point decline. It is interesting to see the HECM LIBOR APR remain constant for so long, a phenomenon that has not occurred since August 2008.

New Fiscal Year Brings New Reverse Mortgage Top 10

With the 2009 fiscal year ending on September 30, this month’s HECM volume report revealed a new list of the top 10 reverse mortgage lenders, very much changed from that of last fiscal year. The list is below, compared to that of 2009 FY. However, given how close many of the lenders are to each other in terms of the number of HECMs they endorsed, it is by no means clear how the list will shake out over the next few months.

October 2009:

1. Wells Fargo

2. Bank of America

3. MetLife Bank

4. Financial Freedom Acquisition

5. One Reverse Mortgage

6. 1st AAA Reverse Mortgage

7. First Mariner Bank

8. Security One Lending

9. Harvard Home Mortgage

10. Stay in Home Mortgage

Fiscal Year 2009:

1. Wells Fargo

2. Bank of America

3. World Alliance Financial Corp

4. Financial Freedom

5. One Reverse Mortgage

6. MetLife Bank

7. Countrywide Financial

8. Generation Mortgage

9. Urban Financial Group

10. 1st AAA Reverse Mortgage

Thus, from last year’s top 10, only 6 remain in the top 10 for October. The complete list for October can be found on the HUD website. The changes will also be reflected on the Reverse Mortgage Guides website in the Lender Directory in the near future.

September Sees Large Jump in HECM Applications, As Expected

We knew that reverse mortgage applications were likely to jump to new levels in September, but we did not know how much- until now. September’s FHA Outlook report shows a 72.4% increase in HECM applications in September versus August. 19,055 HECM applications were submitted in September, versus 11,051 in August.

Therefore, while only 9,473 reverse mortgages were endorsed by the FHA in September, up from 8,933 in August, the number appears poised to climb in October and November, as those who applied before the principle limit factors fell 10% on October 1st complete their applications. It is also interesting to note that the number of purchases and refinances made up a very small percentage of the reverse mortgages endorsed, with 137 HECMs for Purchase and 790 HECM Refinances endorsed in September.

Finally, as the fiscal year ended, it is good to see that the FHA’s predictions were fairly in line with the actual results. 162,619 HECM applications were filed, as opposed to the 165,000 projected in FY 2009. Of those, 114,691 HECMs were endorsed in FY 2009. This is an increase of 2.3% from last year, though still below the projected 119,700 endorsements. Nonetheless, it appears that the reverse mortgage industry grew in FY 2009, despite the recession, and appears poised for a strong beginning to FY 2010.

This Week's Reverse Mortgage Rates: November 3, 2009

This week’s reverse mortgage rates are below. These rates are effective for the week beginning November 3, 2009.

APR:

HECM LIBOR 225: 2.494

HECM LIBOR 250: 2.744

HECM LIBOR 275: 2.994

HECM LIBOR 300: 3.244

Expected Rates:

HECM LIBOR 225: 5.91

HECM LIBOR 250: 6.16

HECM LIBOR 275: 6.41

HECM LIBOR 300: 6.66

The HECM LIBOR APR remained almost unchanged for the sixth consecutive week. However, the expected rates continued to rise. This week saw a dramatic increase by .08 for the borrowers. It will be interesting to see when the APR finally changes, and, when it does, whether the expected rates will adjust is the same direction.

Reflecting on the Impact of an Extended Tax Credit

Last week a bi-partisan deal was announced in the Senate that will likely pave the way for the new homebuyer’s tax credit to be extended through April 2010. The deal also includes plans for a significant expansion of the tax credit, raising the income requirements to $125,000 per individual and $225,000 per couple from $75,000 per individual and $150,000 per couple. This expansion means that many more individuals will be eligible for the tax credit than were previously. Finally, the deal added a $6,500 tax credit will be available to homeowners wishing to move out of their current home into a more expensive one.

I have been thinking about the deal all weekend, and I worry about its effects. While the goal of the credit is to strengthen the market and help bring home prices back up, increasing income requirements and adding a tax credit to incentivize trading up seems like it risks exacerbating the current problems in the housing market. Many of the current problems in the housing market have been created by homeowners (many first-time homeowners) taking out mortgages that were more than they could afford to pay in order to buy homes. Even when they could afford the mortgage, the recent economic problems have led many to be out of work or find their401(k)s and pensions to be less than they had expected. Consequently, the number of foreclosures and mortgage delinquencies reached all time highs in recent months.

In light of these developments, some proposed that maybe homeownership should no longer be an essential part of the American Dream. It was argued that it is a disservice to put people into homes they cannot afford. While the tax credit is not a very large sum of money, it is enough money to push individuals to act in uncertain times. A realtor in Portland, ME commented that nearly 70% of their clients were motivated by the tax credit. Yes, the housing market could use a boost, but when individuals are making a significant long-term financial decision for a short-term financial incentive, it seems like many poor choices can occur.

Reverse mortgages and refinances are available to help homeowners who find themselves over-extended, but reverse mortgages are only available to those over 62, and refinances and short pays have been extremely hard to get. To avoid another housing crisis, the government does need to stimulate the market, but putting more borrowers into homes they cannot afford does not seem to be a safe way to do so.

Breaking News: HECM Loan Limit Extended through 2010

Yesterday, Congress passed the continuing resolution we discussed yesterday, extending the HECM loan limit through the 2010 fiscal year. The continuing resolution is now headed for the President’s signature, which it is expected to receive. The continuing resolution means that the reverse mortgage loan limit will remain at $625,500. The change reduces uncertainty about the future of the loan limits for HECM reverse mortgages. As mentioned yesterday, the continuing resolution also includes jumbo conforming loans and conforming loans, two kinds of forward mortgages.

Appropriations Bill to Extend Reverse Mortgage Limits Up for Vote in House and Senate

An appropriations bill has been proposed that will extend the FHA reverse mortgage limits until the end of 2010. The current limit of $625,500 is currently set to expire at the end of the year unless new appropriations are made. The appropriations bill still needs to pass the House of Representatives and the Senate. The extensions would also apply to Jumbo Conforming Loans and Conforming Loans, two kinds of forward or conventional mortgages.

Many in the industry appear to be hopeful that the bill will be passed before the limits expire. It is probably too early to become extremely concerned about the expiring limits, but with the bill needing to pass through both houses of Congress, it is something to keep an eye on.

This Week's Reverse Mortgage Rates: October 27, 2009

This week’s reverse mortgage rates are below. These rates are effective for the week beginning October 27, 2009.

APR:

HECM LIBOR 225: 2.494

HECM LIBOR 250: 2.744

HECM LIBOR 275: 2.994

HECM LIBOR 300: 3.244

Expected Rates:

HECM LIBOR 225: 5.83

HECM LIBOR 250: 6.08

HECM LIBOR 275: 6.33

HECM LIBOR 300: 6.58

The HECM LIBOR APR remained almost unchanged for the fifth consecutive week. Meanwhile, the expected rates continued to rise, though they only rose by three hundredths of a point. One wonders when the APR will finally change, and, when it does, in which direction it will go.

Some Important Home Mortgage Terms Explained

In the past, we have explained reverse mortgage terms. Today, we will explain some home mortgage terms:

Some Important Home Mortgage Terms Explained

Banks and other lenders offer mortgages to borrowers who want to buy homes and don’t have the required cash to make upfront payment for them. The lenders utilize the homes as collateral or security for their loans. If the borrower defaults on the contracted payments, then they can lose their homes to foreclosure. There are various forms of mortgage loans and various mortgage terms used in mortgage related discussions. You can also refer to a dictionary for home mortgage terms to have a better understanding. Following are some important mortgage terms that you would frequently come across in mortgage deals.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

ARMs or adjustable rate mortgages usually have a fixed rate of interest at the beginning of the loan term and subsequently, they get reset to the market average. For instance, a 5/1 ARM would carry a fixed rate of interest for the initial five years and subsequently, it would get reset to the market rate every year. These loans are beneficial for those people who secure a mortgage when interest rates are escalating.

Fixed Rate Mortgage

Fixed rate mortgages come with a predetermined rate for the whole tenure of the loan. These loans are advantageous for locking in an affordable rate and for borrowers who need the security to understand that they would have a uniform monthly payment.

Annual Percentage Rate

APR or Annual Percentage Rate represents the real borrowing costs of a mortgage loan. Individuals with good credit scores typically qualify for lower APRs.

Down Payment

This is a portion of the home value that you have to pay at the beginning of the loan. A bigger down payment would lead to improved terms for the loan since it guarantees the lender that they would receive the payments.

Loan Term

The loan term is the length of time throughout which the loan has to be paid off. The higher the loan term, the less would be your monthly payments. However, if the tenure is extensive, then you would land up paying a huge amount of interest throughout the whole term of the loan.

Mortgage Points

Mortgage points or discount points are charges that you pay at the beginning of the loan. Every mortgage point is equal to 1% of the loan amount. Hence, if you are asked to pay 3 points on a $200,000 loan, you would pay $6,000. Lenders permit you to pay points or prepaid interest to lessen your interest rate.

Rethinking the New Homebuyers Tax Credit

The government’s $8,000 tax credit to new homebuyers has been under a lot of scrutiny in recent months. The tax credit was designed to help stimulate the housing market and lead to increased home ownership. To that end, it has been extremely successful. However, abuses within the system appear to have also been quite high. While the reverse mortgage industry found itself under scrutiny for what appear to be under about a dozen complaints, the federal government has started 167 criminal investigations and 107,000 civil investigations into possible fraud. Of the 1.4 million people who claimed the over 10 billion dollars in tax credits in 2008-2009, 60% had incomes under $50,000– leading to questions as to whether they could even afford a home.

The new homebuyer tax credit has certainly had many positive effects. Of the 1.4 million home sales, 350,000 to 400,000 were estimated to be a direct result of the credit’s availability. That accounts for 25-30% of the eligible home sales. In some areas, real estate agents have reported that up to 70% of their clients were considering buying a home as a direct result of the tax credit. With sales of existing homes at their highest level in two years, many are attributing the strong numbers to the tax credit, which expires November 30. Sales increased 9.4% in September according to the National Association of Realtors.

So which is it? It seems that the tax credit likely has had a positive effect on the market. However, the rock-bottom prices and increased inventory have also likely contributed to many first-time buyers choosing to enter the market. The increase in first-time homebuyers is a good sign for the real estate industry, but it is still a disconcerting one. If 60% of the 1.4 million people who claimed the tax credit from 2008-2009 had incomes of under $50,000, could they really afford to own a home? Will we see another foreclosure crisis within the mortgage industry down the line as these homebuyers are faced with rising rates or declining incomes? The answer to these questions remains to be seen.

While the pros of the tax credit may outweigh the cons, with the damage to the real estate industry wiping out the savings of many throughout the country, if the credit is extended, it should be done so with caution. While the image of every American owning a home is a promising one, the government has an obligation to ensure that those owning homes can actually afford to do so. Otherwise, history is at risk of repeating itself.

Sources: The New York Times: Home Tax Credit Audit Shows Abuses
The New York Times: Tax Credit Lifts Home Sales to Two-Year High
The Associated Press: Northeast Home Resales Post 11 Pct Annual Increase