While reverse mortgage fraud is less common than some would have one believe, it still occurs. Below are some warning signs and what you can do to stop them:
1. If You Don’t Receive An Estimate or a Good Faith: Lenders should be able to tell a borrower how much money they can expect to receive up front. There are many reverse mortgage calculators available online (reverse mortgage calculator) that can also tell borrowers this information. As a result, be suspicious if a lender doesn’t tell the borrower how much money they can receive or can’t provide an explanation of how the amount was determined.
In addition, at closing, lenders are required to provide the borrower with a “Good Faith,” which lists all of the costs and fees of the reverse mortgage. The borrower should make sure a good faith is presented and that they are familiar with its contents.
2. Never Heard of the Lender
If you have never heard of the lender before, it makes sense to check the HUD website or another lender list and make sure that they are listed and accredited.
3. Don’t Talk About Counseling
Reverse mortgage counseling by a third party is a mandatory part of the reverse mortgage process. Be wary of anyone who does not talk about counseling or dismisses it as unnecessary. It is required to get a federally insured reverse mortgage and, depending on the state, most proprietary ones.
4. No One Answers the Phone
If your calls go unanswered, especially for long periods of time, it might be best to proceed with caution. Everyone is busy and many loan originators travel to meet with clients and for closings. However, there should be an answering machine if this is the case.
5. Try to Cross-Sell
Cross-seling, the practice of selling more a product along with a reverse mortgage, is prohibited. One of the most common reverse mortgage scams involves the lender convincing the borrower to take out a reverse mortgage and use the proceeds to buy insurance or make investments. A lender cannot, by law, speak to the borrower about anything other than a reverse mortgage. Therefore, if a lender tries to sell a borrower a product– especially an investment product– be wary. It is not permitted.